Everything about The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church totally explained
The
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or
AME Zion Church, was officially formed in
1821, but operated for a number years before then. (In
1796 Peter Williams forms the basic structure of the AME Zion Church in New York and in
1801 Zion Chapel began.)
The church can be traced back to the
John Street Methodist Church of
New York City. Following acts of overt discrimination (such as
black parishioners being forced to leave worship), many black
Christians left to form their own churches. The first church founded by the AME Zion Church was built in
1800 and was named
Zion. These early churches were still part of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, although the congregations remained separate.
The fledgling church grew and soon multiple churches were formed based on the original congregation. These churches were attended by black congregants, but ministered to by white
Methodist ministers. In
1820, six of the churches met to ordain
James Varick as an elder and in
1821 was made the first General Superintendent of the AME Church. A debate raged in the
white-dominated Methodist church over the possibility of black ministers. This debate concluded on
July 30,
1822 when James Varick was ordained the first
bishop of the AME Zion church.
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